27 February 2022
The sad "LOVE STORY" of Russ and Kaine
How to understand what is happening to Russia and Ukraine ….. A LOVE STORY
Willie Buyson Villarama
https://www.facebook.com/willie.villarama/posts/10217959126004311
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Russo-Ukraine_Conflict_(2014-present)
24 February 2022
Tribute to the AFP
TRIBUTE
TO THE ARMED FORCES OF THE PHILIPPINES (AFP)
In commemoration of the 36th anniversary
of the 1986 People’s Power Revolution, tribute is given to the Armed
Forces of the Philippines (AFP) that time and again exemplified patriotism
in protecting the people and the state from extremists, terrorists, rebels and
subversives.
Tribute is given to the Reform the Armed Forces
Movement (RAM) for their audacity in challenging the authoritarian government
administration of then President Ferdinand E. Marcos.
Tribute is likewise given to the Philippine
Constabulary Special Action Force (PCSAF), and their allied forces such as
the defecting Philippine Air Force (PAF) Strike Wing, that rose to the
occasion when the time came to make a stand.
Tribute is finally given to the government forces,
such as the Philippine Marine Corps (PMC) at EDSA, that in conscience remained
loyal to the chain of command, but nonetheless kept safe at all times, the
opposing human barricade of unarmed civilians.
Mabuhay ang “armed forces pambansa”!
20 February 2022
iNET: from a viber group chat re presidential surveys
"Guess the pinkies got it wrong again (re Encouraging Analysis [of the latest presidential surveys]). They will never understand what's going on, unless they humble themselves first, and accept their shortcomings.
"What's happening is a protest vote against the prior order, known as yellows, liberals, elitists, oligarchs, whatever.
"First time this manifested was during Erap - the masa vote - that refused to be swayed by mass media. The middle class was unsure, and allowed him to be ousted.
"Second time was during Digong. This time the masa class and middle class fused, despite the lack of any formal organization. It was so strong that even massive electronic cheating couldn’t undo their combined voting power.
"Third time is now, which would have been for Sara, but she declined, so it quickly went to BBM. Still a strong fusion of masa and middle class. Or is it much stronger now?
"Also here, we see, that the protest vote can quickly change its champion. It doesn’t look like a mindless personality cult, stuck to a single family, regardless.
"So I guess there’s no looking back now. If they assassinate bbm, imee will simply substitute, and she will end up w/ more sympathy votes.
"CIA should stop dreaming they can get the AFP to their side. Soldiers, at least those who count, seem to like what they see.
"As one netizen observed, the people want to give the Marcoses a chance to prove themselves. What happens in the next 6-12 years will depend on how they perform while in office.
"Lets hope for the best, but also prepare for the worst. The people have awakened yes, but we are not there yet, and it's still a long way to go."
DK, 20220211
11 February 2022
10-Point Agenda of LMPF
LUMAD MINDANAW respectfully submits this 10-Point Statement of Issues and Concerns for consideration by the candidates for President, who seek to govern and unify the Nation composed of Tri-People, namely the Christians, the Muslims and the Indigenous People.
1. Restructure the Legal Framework by adopting the “People’s Draft” Constitution. Kini lang paglaum nga adunay pagbabago. Kung walay pagbag’o sa Batakang Balaod, walay katumanan ang giingon nga “pagbabago”. Ang tanan estorya sa mga politicos aron lang makuha o mapadayon ang poder.
2. Restructure the NCIP and establish Service Centers per tribe. Paphaon ang Provincial Offices, ug NCIP Service Center per tribe ang ipuli. Provide ample budget for implementation. NCIP Central Office> NCIP Regional Offices> NCIP Tribal/People Service Center. Ang employees sa maong service centers gikan sa tribo mismo nga giserbisyohan, aron nga malikayan ang language ug cultural gaps sa NCIP SC ug sa mga komunidad. Malikayan dinhi ang graft and corruption, kay nagkailhanay man ang taga-service center ug ang komunidad.
3. Establish IP/Lumad Peace Sanctuaries in Mindanao to sustain the move to end local communist terrorism, particularly in the countryside.
4. Conduct demographic study on IP populations in the entire country, i.e. Luzon, Visayas & Mindanao.
5. Establish/Implement creation of IP barangays based on provisions of RA 8371 and RA 7160.
6. Allocate adequate funds for CADT and ADSDPPs, para mapadali ang pag-isyu sa mga CADT ug plano.
7. Provide IPMR in Congress (1-Luzon, 1-Visayas ug 1-Mindanao) and Regional Bodies. Revise for this purpose DILG Memo. Cir. No. 2010-119, and/or other relevant regulation.
8. Amend RA 10591 and/or IRR para ang mga tribal leaders ug mga bagani adunay katungod nga maka-armas agi og depensa sa ilang kaugalingon, komunidad, sa tibuok nga kayutaan sakop sa CADT. Ang “ancestral lands” nga gipanag-iya sa tribo o “private property”, mao sab ni ilahang “place of residence”.
9. I-implementar ang pag-amuma sa kinaiyahan, ilabi na ang kalasangan nga gikinahanglan ang pagpatuman sa reforestation sa mga CADT, pinaagi sa pagpananum sa endemic species. Protektahan ang mga tubdanan sa tubig nga nagsupply sa dakung kasyudaran.
10. Tangtangon ang NCIP sa 2012 JAO with LRA, DAR, DENR, kay “private property” ang “ancestral lands” sukad pa sa karaang panahon, bisan sa wala pa ang Republika. Cariño v. Insular Govt. (1909).
03 Pebrero 2022. Mindanaw, Pilipinas.
http://www.katawhanglumad.blogspot.com
09 February 2022
08 February 2022
KTB INTERVIEW QUESTIONS FOR SENATORIAL CANDIDATES
INTERVIEW QUESTIONS FOR SENATORIAL CANDIDATES
Introduction:
During the
past 35 years after the 1987 Constitution, charter change has been proposed
many times under 4 presidents (i.e. Ramos, Estrada, Arroyo, Duterte). However,
none of these proposals ever reached the plebiscite stage.
Recently,
the Bayanihan Draft Constitution was proposed by a Consultative Committee
created under the Duterte Administration. At about the same time, the People’s
Draft, a crowd-sourced constitution, was framed and proposed by concerned
citizens and people’s organizations, led by Tanggulang Demokrasya and Publicus
Asia.
The main topic
of the interview is constitutional reform, which many believe is of primary
importance. Nonetheless, the guest may raise other concerns, which he/she
believes is of equal importance.
The Bayanihan Draft grants to Congress the power to lift the limitations on
foreign investments provided in the Constitution. In other words, liberalization
of foreign investments is not self-executory. It will need implementing laws
from Congress.
On the other hand, the People’s Draft immediately lifts the limitations
on foreign investments provided in the Constitution, except for land,
small-scale mining and micro-enterprises. In other words, liberalization of
foreign investments is immediately executory. Congress is then empowered to liberalize
further, or otherwise impose new limitations. A foreign investment council is
created to protect national security. Either the President or Congress may
impose reciprocity.
2. Regarding the form of government,
the Bayanihan Draft retains the Presidential form with a Bicameral legislature.
On the other hand, the People’s Draft shifts to the Parliamentary form with a
Unicameral legislature.
In the Bayanihan Draft, the President, the Senate, and the House, are
separate from, and independent of, each other. The Senators are increased from
24 to 36, elected from the regions, rather than at large nationwide. The Representatives
are increased from 304 to 400.
In the People’s Draft, the President and the Senate are merged into the
House. The 24 Senators become regional Representatives. The district/sectoral/people
Representatives are retained at 304. Congress, the merged body, is vested with
both legislative powers, and the power to hire-and-fire the President, along
with the Cabinet.
Question: What do you think about these proposals, and
alternative structures, regarding the form of government?
3. Regarding the form of government,
the Bayanihan Draft and the People’s Draft differ in the manner of election of
the President.
In the Bayanihan Draft, the present process is retained where the President
is elected directly by the people voting at large nationwide. The ballot
shows the individual candidates running for President.
In the People’s Draft, the President is elected indirectly by the
people voting by district, region and sector/people. The ballot shows not only
the names of the individual candidates for Congress, but also the names of their
respective nominees for President. This is like the election of pledged
electors in an electoral college (i.e. US Presidential form of government). The
nominee of the party or coalition that wins a majority of the seats in
Congress, is then formally elected by Congress as the President.
Question: What do you think about these alternative modes
of electing the President?
4. Regarding the form of government,
the Bayanihan Draft and the People’s Draft differs in the manner of removal of
the President.
In the Bayanihan Draft, the present process is retained where
the President may be removed only by impeachment for, and conviction of, high
crimes. 1/3 vote of the House is required for impeachment. 2/3 vote of the
Senate is required for conviction.
On the other hand, in the People’s Draft, the President may be removed for loss
of confidence. This process does not have to be based on high crimes. It can
based on simple crimes, or even non-crimes, like failure of performance
or questionable conduct. 2/3 vote of Congress is required for removal.
Question: What do you about these alternative modes of
removing the President?
5. Regarding the system of government,
the Bayanihan Draft retains the Unitary system of government. On the other
hand, while the People’s Draft also retains the Unitary system of government at
the beginning. However, it also provides for a process of transition to the
Federal system.
The Bayanihan Draft adopts the top-down approach. 18
autonomous regions are pre-determined, subject to approval by the voters in one
national plebiscite. Each autonomous region will have its own set of regional
legislators and regional executives. They will be separate and distinct from
the elective officials of the local government units.
On the other hand, the People’s Draft adopts the bottom-up approach. The
regions are given the option to choose either a regional authority, an autonomous
region, or a substate. A regional authority is a national government formed by the
integration of the regional offices of selected line departments. An autonomous
region is a large local government unit. A substate is a component of a federal
state. The formation of either an autonomous region or substate requires the
approval of the voters in a regional plebiscite. There will be no separate set
of elective officials for the autonomous region or substate. The Mayors and
District Representatives in the territory of the autonomous region or substate,
will be the ex-officio regional legislators and regional executives.
Question: What do you think about these proposals, and
alternative structures, regarding the system of government?
6. Regarding the local government,
the Bayanihan Draft impliedly retains the mayor-type LGU, while the
People’s Draft shifts to the council-type LGU.
In the mayor-type LGU, the mayor is elected separately, and functions
independently from the council. This is like the presidential form of
government but at the local level.
In the council-type LGU, the mayor is elected by the council from among
themselves. The council has the power to hire-and-fire the mayor. This is like
the parliamentary form of government but at the local level.
Furthermore, under the People’s Draft, the voters elect only the city and
municipal councilors; the city and municipal councils elect the mayor from
among themselves; the city and municipal mayors serve as ex-officio
members of the provincial council; the provincial councils elect the governor
from among themselves; the city and municipal mayors appoint the members of the
barangay council, from nominees of community associations; barangay councils
elect the punong barangay from among themselves.
Question: What do you think about these alternative structures
regarding the form of local government?
7. Regarding the local government,
the Bayanihan Draft impliedly retains the multi-member local district, while
the People’s Draft shifts to the single-member local district.
In a multi-member local district, the candidates for Local Councilor run
in the same large geographic area and constituency as the candidates for
District Representatives.
In a single-member local district, the candidates for Local Councilor run
in a much smaller geographic area and constituency. The congressional district
is divided into such number of local subdistricts as there are local councilor seats
allocated for the district.
Question: What do you think of these alternative modes
electing local councilors?
8. Regarding accountability, the
Bayanihan Draft protects the tenure of high public officials, namely the
members of constitutional commissions and the ombudsman, by requiring
impeachment for their removal. On the other hand, People’s Draft removes the
requirement of impeachment for these officials.
In the Bayanihan Draft, aside from the CSC, Comelec and COA, the CHR,
Ombudsman Commission and the Competition Commission, are also constituted as
independent constitutional commissions. Accordingly, all their members cannot
be removed, except by impeachment.
In the People’s Draft, the CSC, Comelec, COA and the Ombudsman, are
downgraded to ordinary statutory bodies. Accordingly, all their members may be
removed from office, or otherwise disciplined, suspended or terminated, just
like any other public official, without need for impeachment.
Question: What do you think about these alternative
approaches regarding the tenure of high officials?
9.
Regarding
the historical rights of the Muslim People, the Bayanihan Draft and the
People’s Draft differ in approach.
In the Bayanihan Draft, the usual prohibition against the legal recognition of
royalty has been deleted. However, the draft is silent about the legal
recognition of the Southern Sultanates.
In the People’s Draft, Congress is expressly mandated to provide for the legal
recognition of the Southern Sultanates. However, this is without prejudice to the
sovereignty of the people, the powers of the government, the establishment of
the State, the patrimony of the nation, and the integrity of the national
territory.
Question: What do you think about these proposals, and
alternative approaches, in relation to the historical rights of the Musim
People?
10. Regarding the traditional rights
of the Indigenous People, both the Bayanihan Draft and the People’s Draft
uphold these rights, particularly the right to their ancestral lands, found in
the present 1987 Constitution. They both impliedly adopt the principles
embodied in the Indigenous Peoples Rights Act (IPRA).
Question: What do you think about these
laws, and their implementation, in relation to the traditional rights of the
Indigenous People?
KILUSAN NG MGA TAGAPAGTANGGOL NG BAYAN (KTB)
Metro Manila, Philippines. 08 February 2022